مهندسی پزشکی

LASIK or Lasik (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis), commonly referred to as laser eye surgery or laser vision correction, is a type of refractive surgery for the correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. The LASIK surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist who uses a laser or microkeratome to reshape the eye"s cornea in order to improve visual acuity.^[1] For most people, LASIK provides a long-lasting alternative to eyeglasses or contact lenses.^[2]

LASIK is most similar to another surgical corrective procedure, photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), and LASEK. All represent advances over radial keratotomy in the surgical treatment of refractive errors of vision. For patients with moderate to high myopia or thin corneas which cannot be treated with LASIK and PRK, the phakic intraocular lens is an alternative.^[3][4] As of 2011, over 11 million LASIK procedures had been performed in the United States^[5] and as of 2009 over 28 million have been performed worldwide.^[6]

Contents

• 1 Effectiveness
  • 1.1 Satisfaction
  • 1.2 Dissatisfaction
  • 1.3 Presbyopia
• 2 Risks
  • 2.1 Higher-order aberrations
  • 2.2 Dry eyes
  • 2.3 Halos
  • 2.4 Other complications
  • 2.5 FDA"s position
• 3 Process
  • 3.1 Preoperative procedures
  • 3.2 Operative procedure
  • 3.3 Postoperative care
• 4 Wavefront-guided
• 5 Topography-assisted
• 6 History
  • 6.1 Barraquer"s early work
  • 6.2 Laser refractive surgery
  • 6.3 Patent